AI & ML

Future of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare | Future of AI in Medicine 2023

Get detailed information on how artificial intelligence transforms the future of health care & medicine

Written by Ashok Kumar · 9 min read >
future of artificial intelligence in healthcare

Get detailed information on how artificial intelligence transforms the future of health care & medicine.

AI in healthcare is a great addition to the information management for both doctors and patient. 

The global pandemic highlighted the loopholes in the healthcare sector. Numerous healthcare service providers and governments worldwide invested in digital solutions to overcome the common challenges and roadblocks. We are already beginning to see applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare that extends beyond illness prediction models. 

The new generations of tools based on AI will allow the healthcare sector to diagnose patients and improve outcomes at a lower cost. AI-based systems can handle most tasks previously supervised by humans. AI can do these faster and affordably. In a wide number of research studies, AI has proved its efficacy equally or even better than humans. 

And when it comes to medical diagnosis, AI is increasingly helping the doctors and other healthcare experts. With the help of algorithms based on AI, radiologists can detect dangerous tumors and recommend how to develop alternate strategies for expensive treatment. However, it will take a large amount of time to fully replace humans with AI in the healthcare sector. 

The term artificial intelligence refers to a collection of technologies. The exact functions and features of these technologies vary significantly. Here are some ways in which AI is influencing the healthcare sector. 

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Future of AI in healthcare: potential applications & Impact

The future of AI in healthcare may involve basic to challenging jobs. Just as AI is becoming ubiquitous in areas like smartphones and supply chains, it’s also causing significant changes in healthcare applications. In healthcare, the application of AI can be classified into the following types. 

  • Patient-oriented AI 
  • Administrative AI
  • Operational AI
  • Clinician AI 

The future holds interesting roles for AI. For instance, there are speculations that AI can answer phone calls and help patients to fix appointments. AI will also help to review the medical records and current trends associated with the healthcare sector. From interpreting radiology images to making clinical diagnoses, AI is here to stay in healthcare. Let’s take a glance at the future of AI in the medical field. 

  • The healthcare-based overview of AI, Machine Learning (ML), and Natural Language Processing (NLP)
  • The present and future applications in healthcare 
  • The impact of AI on patients, hospital staff, and the pharmaceutical industry 
  • Ways in which the future of AI in healthcare might unfold 

Healthcare workers have no reason to be afraid of AI 

It is true that AI will impact the working mechanism of many individuals in the healthcare industry. However, as a healthcare worker, you shouldn’t be afraid of the applications of AI. It is so because there are fewer chances that machines will be replacing humans in the medical sector. 

One of the key highlights of AI is its ability to identify patterns. It is also commendable at assessing massive amounts of data to recognize something that humans aren’t capable of detecting. On the contrary, we human beings, excel at wisdom, creativity, empathy, etc. In other words, human beings and AI should actively collaborate to make the healthcare system transparent. 

To adapt to the ever-evolving challenges in healthcare, the stakeholders and decision-makers should make the adoption of AI wider. Moreover, they should organize regular workshops and seminars to educate healthcare professionals about the role of AI in the medical sector.  

Why is the healthcare sector still haven’t integrated AI properly?

To be precise, the healthcare sector has a long way to go to be able to integrate AI into the system. The adoption of AI depends greatly on the leaders comprehending the capabilities of AI and analyzing how it can add value. Always remember that the value derived from AI doesn’t come from technology. It emanates from evolving clinical workflows and operational processes. Here are the ways in which AI adds value to the healthcare system. 

  • It adds value by automating the way the common processes in the healthcare sector are conducted. Automation implies simplifying the repetitive work done by humans. 
  • The biggest part of modern-day healthcare is augmentation. The idea of augmentation is to optimize the collaboration between humans and AI. 

Most experts opine that senior decision-makers in the healthcare space don’t need to comprehend the working mechanism of AI. They have to know the power and potential of AI. They should know how AI can help them offer customized care for patients more effectively. 

The overall advantages of artificial intelligence in healthcare

From patient self-service to chatbots, AI is going to transform the healthcare industry for the betterment of the users. With the increasing implementation of AI, we may see the deployment of CAD in patient diagnosis. 

Healthcare providers with the help of AI can optimize the overall process of image data analysis. NLP and ML are already being deployed in the healthcare sector. They are offering promising results. However, with the deployment of AI, we may notice:

  • Overall improvement in the quality of care and productivity of the clinic 
  • Enhanced engagement among patients 
  •  Streamlining access to all categories of patients 
  • Customization of the medical treatments 

In today’s time, most people are apprehensive of the effectiveness of the healthcare system. The pandemic has already damaged the reputation of the healthcare industry. The best way to overcome this damage and rebuild the image of the healthcare sector is to implement AI. 

However, it wouldn’t be that easy to implement AI across the entire sector. Here are some challenges of implementing AI in the healthcare sector. 

  • Digitalization and consolidation of data 
  • Updating the regulations based on AI 
  • Preparing patients for the newer types of treatment methods based on AI 
  • Inappropriate expertise 
  • Human interventions 

It is worth mentioning here that AI can contribute significant value to the overall assets of healthcare. One of the best ways to leverage the potential of AI is use each technology collectively. 

This will give rise to better satisfaction among the patients. It is believed that the integration of AI into healthcare can make the system more advanced. Let’s hope that in future AI will help the healthcare sector to achieve new milestones. 

AI in healthcare refers to the use of complex algorithms that manage the completion of specific activities. When data is entered into computers by researchers, physicians, and scientists, the newly developed algorithms can examine, understand, and even offer remedies to difficult medical problems.

Artificial intelligence has a variety of applications in healthcare. That’s all we know. We also recognize that we’ve recently begun to grasp the concept of what AI can accomplish in the healthcare field. It’s both incredible and exciting at the same time.

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3 Categories of AI in health care Industry

There are 3 different types of AI applications in health care. Applications in health care fall into three basic categories as AI makes its way into everything from smartphones to the supply chain.

  1. AI with a focus on patients
  2. AI that is suited to the needs of doctors
  3. AI with a focus on management and operations

Everything from answering calls to the patient record, population-based statistics and data, therapeutic drug and device creation, reading radiological images, establishing the clinical diagnosis and treatment plans, and even chatting with patients might be part of AI’s future in health care.

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Artificial intelligence’s future in health care includes:

  • Artificial intelligence and machine learning are discussed in terms of health care.
  • Applications in health care now and in the future, as well as their relevance for patients, clinicians, and the pharmaceutical industry
  • A look at how AI in health care could develop over the next decade, as emerging technologies alter the practice of medicine and health care.

The beneficial impact of artificial intelligence in healthcare

From patient self-services to chatbots, CAD systems for diagnostics, and imaging data analysis to find candidate molecules in drug research, AI is already improving speed and ease, lowering costs and mistakes, and making it simpler for more patients to get the treatment they need.

While NLP and ML are already utilized in health care, they will become more essential as they have the ability to:

  • Improve the productivity and standard of healthcare of providers and clinicians.
  • Improve patient participation in their own treatment and make it easier for them to get care.
  • Develop innovative pharmacological therapies at a faster rate and at a lower cost.
  • Utilize analytics to access significant, yet unexplored sources of non-codified clinical data to customize medical treatments.

While AI technology has a great value, the greater promise is found in the benefits that can be achieved when they are used all across the patient experience, from diagnosis to treatment to continuous health maintenance.

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Lessons gained from implementing AI in health care & Medicine

We offer the following ideas based on our experience with customers on AI applications in health care:

  • Consider more time and money for early adoption: even simple projects require more time and effort for cost-benefit approvals.
  • Using accessible technology and limiting modification reduces expenses.
  • Create systems that can handle typical transaction lengths and volumes while also having the ability to handle longer transactions and maximum workloads.
  • Professionals with a mix of technology and health-care backgrounds should be included since they will have a better understanding of customers’ demands and preferences, as well as technology solutions.

Preparing for the future of AI in health care

In the medical industry, artificial intelligence focuses on the analysis and understanding of large data sets to help doctors in making better judgments, effectively manage patient data, create individualized care treatments from complicated data sets, and discover new medications.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these incredible application cases.

Clinical Decision Support

AI in healthcare might be valuable for Clinical Decision Support, allowing doctors to make better judgments faster by recognizing patterns of health difficulties considerably more precise than the human brain can. In a sector where the time taken and decisions made may have a life-altering impact on the patients, the time saved and problems detected are essential.

 Information Management

AI in healthcare is a fantastic asset to both physician and patient information management. Patients save time and money by going to physicians sooner, reducing pressure on healthcare providers, and boosting patient comfort. Doctors may also use AI-driven instructional modules to expand their knowledge and talents on the job, highlighting the data analysis benefits of AI in healthcare.

Evolution of AI in Healthcare & Medicine by 2030

  • By 2030, AI will have accessed many data sources to show illness trends and improve therapy and care.
  • Healthcare systems will be able to predict a person’s risk of developing certain diseases and advise ways to avoid them.
  • AI will improve hospitals and health systems in reducing patient wait times and increasing efficiency.

The growing spread of technology has impacted practically every aspect of our lives, including health and health care. Artificial intelligence (AI) has already begun to change AI in the healthcare future, and its effect on patient experiences will be evident over the next 20 years.

Doctors and researchers are looking to AI to help with training, research, early recognition, diagnosis, treatment, and even end-of-life care, making it the fastest-expanding health investment field. Healthcare systems around the world, including the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom, have already used AI health assistant programs to improve the clinical process, using apps and online programs to provide patients with information about their symptoms and even to facilitate meetings with clinicians.

However, the shift to tech-based solutions means a rapid growth in the quantity of sensitive patient data collected, causing some members to express worries about the privacy of electronic health records, particularly in an age when hacking is so common.

How is AI used today in Healthcare?

AI is proving to be a game-changer in the healthcare business in a variety of ways. Here are a few examples that are still in use today:

  1. Radiology

To automate picture analysis and diagnosis, artificial intelligence (AI) systems are being created. This can help a radiologist in highlighting regions of interest on a scan, increasing efficiency, and reducing human error. Fully automated methods – which read and interpret a scan without human involvement – may also be possible, allowing for immediate interpretation in underserved communities or after hours.

  1. Drug Discovery
the future of ai in healthcare
The future of ai in healthcare

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are being developed to discover hidden possible treatments from vast databases of information on existing drugs that might be altered to treat urgent dangers like the Ebola virus. This might boost drug development efficiency and success rates, speeding up the process of bringing new treatments to market in response to fatal disease threats.

  1. Patient Risk Identification

AI systems can give real-time support to doctors by analyzing massive volumes of previous medical data to help identify at-risk patients. Re-admission risks are a current focus, with patients who have a higher chance of returning to the hospital within 30 days following release being identified.

  1. Primary care

Several organizations are developing direct-to-patient systems to assess and provide guidance through voice or chat. This allows for rapid answers to basic queries and illnesses. This might help people avoid unnecessary visits to the doctor, reducing the burden on primary care doctors – and, for a subset of illnesses, providing basic advice that would otherwise be unavailable to those living in rural or neglected regions. While the principle is clear, verification is still required to show patient safety.

Limitations of AI in healthcare

Although AI in healthcare has enormous potential, there are a number of recognized limitations, as with other technological developments.

  1. Adoption concerns from the start

Problems that cause difficulties are common when a new technology is introduced, but they must be overcome in order for AI to be widely used in the healthcare business.

In the end, AI adoption will attract investors who will invest in AI, and successful case studies should be promoted and given for future inspiration. To get these case studies off the ground, certain healthcare businesses will have to be early adopters.

  1. Data Privacy Concerns

Just by its nature, healthcare privacy is particularly sensitive and so private.

Systems to secure data privacy and security from hackers should be put in place to provide the highest level of confidence in the technology. Unfortunately, hackings are still widespread, as revealed before when UW Medicine leaked 1 million patient records.

However, privacy issues should not prevent artificial intelligence from being used in healthcare.

  1.  Compliance to regulations

HIPAA and a variety of other patient data rules must be approved by regulating bodies, such as the FDA, in order to verify that government criteria are met. HIPAA security is challenged by data sharing across several databases, and caution must be shown in these areas if future advances are to succeed. Current rules and regulations are acknowledged to be an obstacle to AI adoption, as organizations building software, and hence AI, are also expected to meet with Hitrust requirements.

  1.  Black Box Difficulty

Deep learning, artificial intelligence, and machine learning do not have the ability to ask “why?” As a result, the logic behind judgments is unjustified, necessitating a lot of guessing in the decision-making process.

  1. Easy to use with a clear output

The system is incredibly easy to use and install, requiring no operator training and including standard output formats that readily connect with other medical applications and health record systems.

The system’s clear output provides 60 seconds to determine if the exam quality was enough.  Further action, such as a human grader over-reading, teleconsultation, and/or referral to an ophthalmologist, may be indicated if there are signs of referable DR.

Conclusion

With several problems to solve, including well-documented factors like an aging population and rising chronic illness rates, the need for more creative healthcare solutions is obvious. Despite the significant media attention, AI-powered solutions have only taken tiny efforts toward solving important concerns and have yet to make a meaningful overall influence on the global healthcare business. The future of artificial intelligence in healthcare seems quite unpredictable. Many critical hurdles can be overcome in the next years, it has the potential to play a vital role in how future healthcare systems run, supplementing clinical resources and assuring the best possible patient results.

Written by Ashok Kumar
CEO, Founder, Marketing Head at Make An App Like. I am Writer at OutlookIndia.com, KhaleejTimes, DeccanHerald. Contact me to publish your content. Profile

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